See glose in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Deception",
"orig": "enm:Deception",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
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"orig": "enm:Literature",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gloze"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "gloss"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "glose"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "glose"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "glose"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "glois"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "glose"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French glose",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "glōssa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin glōssa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γλῶσσα",
"4": "",
"5": "language"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa, “language”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1300"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1300",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French glose, from Late Latin glōssa, from Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa, “language”). First attested in 1300.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gloce",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "glosse",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "gloose",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "glous",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "glos",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "glois",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gloyse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "glose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "glosen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "glosour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 16 27 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 25 8 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Talking",
"orig": "enm:Talking",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gloss (explanatory comment, especially in a text's margin)"
],
"id": "en-glose-enm-noun-K3mBoYEr",
"links": [
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
],
[
"explanatory",
"explanatory#English"
],
[
"comment",
"comment#English"
],
[
"text",
"text#English"
],
[
"margin",
"margin#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 16 27 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A specious or deceitful comment or explanation."
],
"id": "en-glose-enm-noun-5aET4MdY",
"links": [
[
"specious",
"specious"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
],
[
"comment",
"comment"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 16 27 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Flattery or blandishment, especially if deceitful."
],
"id": "en-glose-enm-noun-P71fIqCI",
"links": [
[
"Flattery",
"flattery"
],
[
"blandishment",
"blandishment"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 16 27 22 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An explanation for a situation or state of affairs."
],
"id": "en-glose-enm-noun-Oab7vlEZ",
"links": [
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"state of affairs",
"state of affairs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An explanation for a situation or state of affairs."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔːz(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "glose"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Deception",
"orig": "enm:Deception",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "enm:Literature",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
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"var": "1"
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"expansion": "glose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "glosen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of glosen"
],
"id": "en-glose-enm-verb-bO6~2GFW",
"links": [
[
"glosen",
"glosen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "glose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old French",
"Middle English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Middle English terms derived from Late Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Old French",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Deception",
"enm:Literature",
"enm:Talking"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "gloze"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"reshaped by analogy or addition of morphemes"
],
"word": "gloss"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "glose"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "glose"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "glose"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Scots",
"lang_code": "gmw-msc",
"word": "glois"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro",
"3": "glose"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old French glose",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "la-lat",
"3": "glōssa"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin glōssa",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "grc",
"3": "γλῶσσα",
"4": "",
"5": "language"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa, “language”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1300"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1300",
"name": "etydate"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old French glose, from Late Latin glōssa, from Ancient Greek γλῶσσα (glôssa, “language”). First attested in 1300.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gloce",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "glosse",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "gloose",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "glous",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Late-Middle-English"
]
},
{
"form": "glos",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"Northern"
]
},
{
"form": "glois",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "gloyse",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "glose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "glosen"
},
{
"word": "glosour"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A gloss (explanatory comment, especially in a text's margin)"
],
"links": [
[
"gloss",
"gloss"
],
[
"explanatory",
"explanatory#English"
],
[
"comment",
"comment#English"
],
[
"text",
"text#English"
],
[
"margin",
"margin#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A specious or deceitful comment or explanation."
],
"links": [
[
"specious",
"specious"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
],
[
"comment",
"comment"
],
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Flattery or blandishment, especially if deceitful."
],
"links": [
[
"Flattery",
"flattery"
],
[
"blandishment",
"blandishment"
],
[
"deceitful",
"deceitful"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An explanation for a situation or state of affairs."
],
"links": [
[
"explanation",
"explanation"
],
[
"situation",
"situation"
],
[
"state of affairs",
"state of affairs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) An explanation for a situation or state of affairs."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡlɔːz(ə)/"
}
],
"word": "glose"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English variant lemmas",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Deception",
"enm:Literature",
"enm:Talking"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb",
"var": "1"
},
"expansion": "glose",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "glosen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of glosen"
],
"links": [
[
"glosen",
"glosen#Middle_English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "glose"
}
Download raw JSONL data for glose meaning in Middle English (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.